Helpful Tips on How To Manage Everyday Stress ¸ÅÀÏÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ Çö¸íÇÏ°Ô ´Ù½º¸®´Â ¹æ¹ý Dr. Aditi Nerurkar, Harvard Physician & Author of ¡°The Five Resets¡±: When we were all 1caves people, when living in the forest, you would see a tiger and either you would run away or you would fight the tiger. That's where fight or flight comes from. What happens over time now in our 2modern era, there are so many 3metaphorical tigers, financial 4constraints and bills, relationship problems, climate disasters, 5humanitarian crises. There are so many things that you can do that are 6cost-free, 7science-backed, and 8time-efficient for less stress. Daily habits like protecting your sleep. We know that when you protect your sleep and have better sleep, it actually acts as a cleaning agent. It's like bringing in the cleaning crew at night to 9get rid of all of the 10toxins and various things in your brain. Another easy 11intervention that you could try, something that's a little bit 12controversial, is stop multitasking. Your brain is 13wired to do one thing at a time. What multitasking does is it weakens your 14prefrontal 15cortex. So, it weakens your ability to solve complex problems, ironically decreases your productivity. So instead of multitasking, try 16monotasking, which means doing one thing at a time. Another strategy is social connection. Really, really important. We know that there is a 17loneliness epidemic. Globally, 330 million people go two weeks before speaking to anyone. And we know that loneliness is a risk factor, an independent risk factor for early 18mortality. And I think one of the last things that is really important when you're thinking about daily behaviors and wiring your brain is how we engage with our devices and creating what I like to call some digital boundaries. This is not about becoming a 19digital monk. You want to be connected and informed. It is more important now than ever to be an informed citizen. What this is about is about being an informed citizen without 20compromising or 21sacrificing your mental health. Keep your phone off your nightstand. Invest in a low-cost alarm clock instead. When you wake up, let your eyes get 22accustomed to the light. Say good morning to your children and then check your devices. But give your brain a little 23buffer because that can make all the difference. The goal of life is not a life with zero stress. It's actually biologically impossible for your brain to do that. It's to live a life with healthy, 24manageable stress that serves you rather than harms you. ¾ÆµðƼ ³×·ç¸£Ä« ¹Ú»ç, "The Five Resets"ÀÇ ÀúÀÚÀÌÀÚ ÇϹöµå ÀÇ»ç: ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸ðµÎ ¿ø½ÃÀÎÀ¸·Î ½£ ¼Ó¿¡¼ »ì ¶§, È£¶ûÀ̸¦ º¸¸é µµ¸Á°¡°Å³ª ½Î¿ö¾ß Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ù·Î À̰ÍÀÌ '½Î¿ò ȤÀº µµÁÖ(fight or flight)' ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ±â¿øÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çö´ë »çȸ¿¡¼ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é¼, ¿ì¸®´Â »ó¡ÀûÀΠȣ¶ûÀ̵éÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¶ÁÖÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °æÁ¦Àû Á¦¾à, û±¸¼, °ü°è ¹®Á¦, ±âÈÄ Àç³, ÀεµÀû À§±â µî ¸¹Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ ºñ¿ëÀÌ µéÁö ¾Ê°í, °úÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î µÞ¹ÞħµÇ¸ç, ½Ã°£ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¼ö¸é º¸È£¿Í °°Àº ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ ½À°üÀ» ÁöŰ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¸éÀ» º¸È£ÇÏ°í ´õ ³ªÀº ¼ö¸éÀ» ÃëÇϸé, ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±×°ÍÀÌ Ã»¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¶Ä¡ ¹ã¿¡ û¼Ò ÆÀÀ» ºÒ·¯ ³ú ¼ÓÀÇ ¸ðµç µ¶¼Ò¿Í ´Ù¾çÇÑ °ÍµéÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ °£´ÜÇÑ °³ÀÔ ¹æ¹ýÀº, Á¶±Ý ³í¶õÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¸ÖƼŽºÅ·À» ¸ØÃß´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ³ú´Â ÇÑ ¹ø¿¡ ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÏÀ» Çϵµ·Ï ¼³°èµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ÖƼŽºÅ·Àº ÀüµÎ¿±À» ¾àȽÃŵ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ º¹ÀâÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ¾àȽÃ۰í, ¾ÆÀÌ·¯´ÏÇϰԵµ »ý»ê¼ºÀ» °¨¼Ò½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¸ÖƼŽºÅ· ´ë½Å, **¸ð³ëŽºÅ·(monotasking)**À» ½ÃµµÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä. ÀÌ´Â ÇÑ ¹ø¿¡ ÇÑ °¡Áö Àϸ¸ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Àü·«Àº »çȸÀû ¿¬°áÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¤¸», Á¤¸» Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿Ü·Î¿ò Àü¿°º´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î 3¾ï 3õ¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ´©±º°¡¿Í ´ëÈÇϱâ±îÁö 2ÁÖÀÏÀ» ±â´Ù¸°´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ü·Î¿òÀº Á¶±â »ç¸ÁÀÇ µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ À§Çè ¿ä¼Ò·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ Çൿ°ú ³úÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» »ý°¢ÇÒ ¶§ Á¤¸» Áß¿äÇÑ ¸¶Áö¸· Á¡Àº ¿ì¸®°¡ µðÁöÅÐ ±â±â¿Í »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î´Â, µðÁöÅÐ °æ°è¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°Ç µðÁöÅÐ ¼öµµ½ÂÀÌ µÇ¶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÌ »ç¶÷µé°ú ¿¬°áµÇ°í Á¤º¸¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ýó·³ Á¤º¸¸¦ Àß ¾Æ´Â ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ±× ¾î´À ¶§º¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°Ç Á¤½Å °Ç°À» Èñ»ýÇϰųª ŸÇùÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼ Á¤º¸¸¦ Àß ¾ò´Â °Í¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÚµåÆùÀ» ħ´ë ¿·¿¡ µÎÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. ´ë½Å Àú·ÅÇÑ ¾Ë¶÷ ½Ã°è¸¦ ±¸ÀÔÇϼ¼¿ä. ÀϾ¸é, ´«ÀÌ ºû¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁöµµ·Ï ½Ã°£À» ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ÀÚ³àµé¿¡°Ô ¾ÆÄ§Àλ縦 ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ ±â±âµéÀ» È®ÀÎÇϼ¼¿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ³ú¿¡ ¿©À¯¸¦ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±× Â÷À̰¡ ¸Å¿ì Ŭ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. »îÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ½ºÆ®·¹½º°¡ ÀüÇô ¾ø´Â »îÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. »ç½Ç, ³ú°¡ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº »ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸ñÇ¥´Â °Ç°ÇÏ°í °ü¸® °¡´ÉÇÑ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ °®°í, ±×°ÍÀÌ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î »ç´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
|