Did you know that your body weight is approximately 60 percent water?
Your body uses water in all its cells, organs, and tissues to help regulate its
temperature and maintain other bodily functions. Because your body loses water
through breathing, sweating, and digestion, it's important to rehydrate by drinking fluids and eating foods that
contain water. The amount of
water you need depends on a variety of factors, including the climate you live
in, how physically active you are, and whether you're experiencing an illness
or have any other health problems.
Adequate water intake enables your body to excrete waste
through perspiration, urination, and defecation. The kidneys and liver use it
to help flush out waste, as do your intestines. Water can also keep you from
getting constipated by softening your stools and helping move the food you've
eaten through your intestinal tract. However, it should be noted that there is
no evidence to prove that increasing your fluid intake will cure constipation.
Your body loses fluids when you engage in vigorous exercise,
sweat in high heat, or come down with a fever or contract an illness that
causes vomiting or diarrhea. If you're losing fluids for any of these reasons,
it's important to increase your fluid intake so that you can restore your
body's natural hydration levels. Your doctor may also recommend that you drink
more fluids to help treat other health conditions, like bladder infections and
urinary tract stones. If you're pregnant or nursing, you may want to consult
with your physician about your fluid intake because your body will be using
more fluids than usual, especially if you're breastfeeding.
How much water do you need?
There¡¯s no
hard and fast rule, and many individuals meet their daily hydration needs by
simply drinking water when they¡¯re thirsty, according to a report on nutrient
recommendations from the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. In
fact, most people who are in good physical health get enough fluids by drinking
water and other beverages when they¡¯re thirsty, and also by drinking a beverage
with each of their meals, according to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. If you¡¯re not sure about your hydration level, look at your urine.
If it¡¯s clear, you¡¯re in good shape. If it¡¯s dark, you¡¯re probably dehydrated.
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